Hypocrisy is saying one thing, but doing another see matthew 23. J sidlow baxter we can scarcely agree with those who say that the epistle is almost impossible to analyze. Here james completes his case for an oftenmisunderstood teaching. In this long section, james is making the point that a faith that is not lived out is useless. Roman catholic theologians see it as the achilles heel of the reformation. James is concerned that the outcome of faith be fruit 2. Using several examples to make his point, including those of abraham the friend of god and rahab the harlot, james declares three times that faith without works is dead 14 26. Visit our library of inductive bible studies for more in depth inductive studies on this and other books of the bible you can use in your small group. James 2 commentary matthew henry commentary on the.
Now viewing scripture range from the book of james chapter 2. In chapter one, verses 2225, james encouraged his readers to not be only hearing the word, but to put what they hear into practice. James takes up the topic of work in detail in the second part of chapter 2. Paul in concerned that the object of faith be christ, unmixed with selfreliance or selfrighteousness. But tonight, just understand that james gives us an answer in james 2. Faith is the key to christian, so it is little wonder that it has come under attack since the beginning of time. Now, in verses 14 26, james speaks of a much more subtle form of the sin of partiality. I have also written a summary post of this sermon on james 2. My brethren, do not hold the faith of our lord jesus christ, the lord of glory, with partiality.
There are no doubt many congregations which are tempted to do this very thing. Faith is initiated and perfected by god, but believers volition and actions are also part of the equation. Partiality and discrimination in the family of god. Chapters 2 3, james describes the relationship between faith and works. Faith is trusting in god and his plan for our lives. In chapter 1, james teaches believers to test their faith and prove yourselves doers of the word 1. James 2 bible study with questions bible verses, quotes. James 2 new international version niv favoritism forbidden.
James 2 niv bible my brothers and sisters, believers in. So please turn your bible with me to james chapter 2. For james, faith may be either saving faith or profession of faith much like the usage today. If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, and one of you say unto them, depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled. This paper will first demonstrate that there is no contradiction with pauls.
He tells them in chapter 3 how dangerous the tongue is and we need to watch. James closes his argument with an analogy from our body in james 2. Perhaps no portion of scripture is more misrepresented than james 2. My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious lord jesus christ must not show favoritism. Here, in chapter 2, james urge his readers not to show favoritism or partiality. This includes his method of growing our faith through our circumstances and trials vv 2 8. This is precisely what james speaks of in verses 14 26 of chapter 2. Today i decided to answer that question once again from the book of james, because the apostle james answers the question in a much straight forward manner. Does the second half of james chapter 2 say that one is saved by works or good deeds and not by faith. Three times in this passage, james emphasizes that faith without works is dead jm 2.
Our lord simply called it hypocrisy see matthew 23. Whats the main point of the second half of james chapter 2. James is the second book, then, in this section that deals with faith. James stresses the work of the believer in relation to faith. He shows that the whole law is to be fulfilled, and that mercy should be followed, as. He compared the absurdity of hearing the word, then ignoring it, to a man looking at his face in a mirror and then immediately forgetting what he looks like. James then addresses the relationship between faith and works, especially the folly of professing faith when unaccompanied by works. Although we cannot go into the long debate about luther and the book of james here, we can. Martin luther said that the epistle of james is an epistle of straw. We will be studying all of these passages in the weeks to come. James may have originally used this type of material in a teaching ministry in the church. Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes in. They insist that this text is proof that faith plus good works bring salvation.
These topics are briefly introduced in chapter one and then developed later in the epistle. The nature of the questions in4icates the use of the greek diatribe in which the writer carries on a dialogue with an imaginary person, in this case, an imaginary member of the community of faith to which james is writing. James 2 starter questions the church at sun valley. James encourages believers to put their faith into action, and to be servants of jesus christ. James 2 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. In many ways, it is similar to the ot book of proverbs. Luther famously disliked james because he read james 2. Introduction the members of a small group bible study gather to discuss personal evangelism, none of whom have ever persistently shared their faith. After all, there are budgets to be subscribed, programs to be financed and all kinds of good works. Chapter 1 is decidedly about temptation and considerations associated with it see james 1. James 2 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds.
James s prior words in chapter one were a command to live out the words of god. Jamess focus on work has led to deep controversy about the letter. James chose this third term for summation and climax in 2. Considering the main point, if you were to choose the main verse or phrase of james chapter 2 verses 14 through 26, what would it be. James chapter 2 answers free online bible study lessons. James 2 starter questions in james chapter 1, some foundations are laid. Paul stresses the work of christ in relation to faith.
This letter is of unique and peculiar significance to us because it comes from the one who knew more about the lord jesus than any other human being at least as far as the record that is passed on to us is concerned. In this second part of the book of james series, children will explore what james 2 has to say about a christfollowers actions matching the word of god. The book of james, chapter 2 free bible commentary. James s focus on work has led to deep controversy about the letter. Any declaration of faith that does not result in a changed life and good works is a false declaration. All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. James 2 my brothers, show no partiality as you hold the. James 2, new international version niv the bible app. Hence, james demands that faith must demonstrate itself as real. As jesus taught, mercy which participates in gods own loving mercy includes forgiveness of those who wrong us see mt 6. Chapter 1 discusses several evidences of true faith joy, patience, endurance, etc. The very heart and method of jamess appeal in chapter 2 is to arouse acts of. Bob utley, retired professor of hermeneutics bible interpretation.
Chuck missler provides a versebyverse expositional teaching of james 2. The book of james is a website dedicated to the study of the epistle letter of james in the new testament. James is one of the nt books that is extremely relevant for the. Different bible translations of the letter of james and other bible study resources are available. These small group studies of james contain outlines, crossreferences, bible study discussion questions, and applications.
James 2 niv bible my brothers and sisters, believers. The first week we were in james we looked at the first verse and the words of greetings and we said, even then, that the very language that james used in his. James is writing to a new church filled with new believers struggling with how to live out their new identity in christ. His point is that genuine faith in god naturally leads the believer to participate in good works. One of the major areas where this has occurred is the tension that exists between the belief that salvation comes by faith as opposed to being earned by our works. Sermons on james first presbyterian church, jackson. In this chapter the apostle condemns a sinful regarding of the rich, and despising the poor, which he imputes to partiality and injustice, and shows it to be an acting contrary to god, who has chosen the poor, and whose interest is often persecuted, and his name blasphemed, by the rich. W hen you study the entire book of james in the bible you will see two distinct ideas being discussed. The force of his meaning thus builds and intensifies. As we develop this and study and talk to our friends, it is necessary to focus on faith and especially the response of faith that is essential to be saved. Aug 04, 2011 go through the book of james with mark hall.
Chapters 45 explain that justification is by grace alone through faith alone. Among features of this type of writing are the presence of rhetorical questions cf. And james presents these subjects not as conflicting values, but as complementary. We often say that mans problem is sin and gods solution is the gospel of christ. James 2 a living faith in the life of the church a. It is not simply a chain of oneafteranother thoughts.
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